Verb
動詞是句子的心臟
,沒有好的動詞,就像是一個人沒有精神、有氣無力,即使文章題材再好也無濟於事。因此,我將單字本中所有的動詞以及用法看過一遍並整理出以下的表格,希望未來寫文章時能夠靈活運用這些動詞,讓文章有足夠的力道。
Vocabulary
Explanation
Usage
access
接觸、接近
access your account
account
導致
account for
說明原因
account for my absence
achieve
達成
achieve what I hope to do
adjust
調適
adjust (oneself) to N.
affect
影響
affect our lives
afford
負擔得起
afford N. / to V.
alert
使警覺
alert sb. to sth.
apologize
道歉
apologize to sb. for sth.
appoint
指定
appoint a day
appreciate
賞識、欣賞
She is much appreciated by her boss.
感激
I appreciate your concern.
approach
接近
The train is approaching.
approve
贊成
approve of
arise
發生
A new difficulty arises.
arouse
喚醒、激起
arouse curiosity
assume
假定
assume that S. + V. 假定、認定
assume (to be) N. / adj. 假定~是~、認定~是~
bargain
討價還價
bargain with sb. for sth.
benefit
受惠
benefit from
boast
誇耀、吹噓
boast of / about N. / that.
以擁有~自豪
The country boasts the world's tallest building.
burden
使負擔
burden sb. with sth.
challenge
挑戰
challenge sb. to N.
champion
為了~而努力
champion for the cause
cherish
珍惜
I'll forever cherish the time we spent together.
clarify
釐清
clarify the difference between the two things
collapse
倒塌、崩潰
The roof collapsed suddenly.
comment
評論
comment on / upon
commit
專心投入
commit oneself to N. / V.-ing
communicate
溝通、通訊
communicate with
concentrate
專心於
concentrate on
concern
as far as N. be concerned 就~而言
conclude
下結論
To conclude
confine
限制
confine the use of the phone to local calls only
congratulate
慶賀
congratulate sb. on sth.
conquer
征服
The Spanish conquered the New World at that time.
consume
消耗
time-consuming
crash
墜毀
The plane crashed into a mountain yesterday.
credit
把A歸功於B
credit A to B / credit B with A
dare
敢
No one dared to ask him any questions.
declare
宣告
China declared war against Japan in 1941.
decrease
減少
Traffic accidents have decreased.
defeat
打敗
Napoleon was defeated by the Duke of Wellington.
delight
使愉悅
delight one's taste buds
demand
要求
demand N. / to V. / that S. (should) V.
demonstrate
示範
We will demonstrate how to use this item.
deserve
應得
You deserve it.
destroy
破壞
The museum was completely destroyed by fire.
determine
下定決心
We determined to leave at once.
devote
奉獻
devote oneself to N. / V.-ing
discourage
使氣餒
discourage sb. from V.-ing
dislike
不喜歡
dislike N. / V.-ing
dispute
爭執、爭議
dispute with sb. about / over sth.
disturb
打擾
Don't disturb me.
dominate
主宰
No individual is allowed to dominate.
eliminate
淘汰
The team was eliminated.
emphasize
強調
She emphasizes the need for more volunteers.
employ
運用
How do you employ your free time?
enable
使能夠
enable N. to V.
encounter
遭遇(困難、危險)
They encountered fierce resistance while marching.
endanger
危及
Drunken drivers endangered the lives of others.
engage
從事
engage oneself in / be engaged in 從事於,忙於
entertain
娛樂
entertain sb. with sth.
escape
逃脫
escape from the reality
exchange
交換
exchange sth. with sb.
fetch
拿來
He went upstairs to fetch some blankets.
forbid
禁止
forbid N. / 人 to V.
frown
對~表不滿
The teacher frowns on his laziness.
frustrate
使挫折
Don't let the failure frustrate you. Try again.
fulfill
實踐、履行
fulfill one's dream
gaze
凝視
I like to gaze at the stars in the night sky.
gear
gear up for N. 為~做好準備
glance
瞥見
glance at
grab
把握住(機會)
If you don't grab this opportunity, you won't have a second one.
grin
露齒而笑
Our coach grinned after learning about the victory.
guarantee
保證
guarantee N. / that S. + V.
hatch
孵化
Don't count your chickens before they are hatched. 別打如意算盤
idle
懶散、閒混
idle away one's time 虛度光陰
imply
暗示
His criticisms implied a lack of confidence in my work.
infect
感染
be infected with sth.
inform
通知
inform sb. of N.
inspire
啟發
inspire sb. to V.
install
安裝
install the surveillance camera
insult
侮辱
Stop insulting my friends.
intend
打算
I intend to go to Australia next year.
interact
互動
You should interact with your childs.
involve
牽扯
be involved in sth.
launch
開始
launch a campaign
leak
洩漏
Do not leak my secret to others.
lighten
減輕
lighten one's burden
manage
(成功地)設法辦到
manage to V.
mend
修補、修理
It's never too late to mend. 亡羊補牢,猶未晚也
mention
提及
Don't mention it. 不用客氣
not to mention 更不用說
mess
弄亂
mess sth. up
mess around 鬼混
misunderstand
誤會
You misunderstood what he meant.
neglect
忽略
You should never neglect your duty.
negotiate
協商、談判
negotiate with
observe
遵守
observe the rules
overcome
克服
overcome all the difficulties
owe
欠某人某些恩惠
owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb.
把A歸因於B
I owe my success to my teacher's help. (owe A to B)
owing to 因為某個因素
pace
踱步
He paces back and forth, waiting for the outcome of the election.
participate
參加
No one participated in the event. What a pity!
perform
表演
The magician performed some special tricks yesterday.
persuade
說服
persuade sb. to / not to V.
pollute
汙染
We should not pollute the earth anymore.
possess
擁有
Different students possess different talents.
postpone
延期
The game has been postponed due to the rain.
pour
下傾盆大雨
It never rains but pours. 禍不單行
predict
預測
It is impossible to predict the occurrence of earthquakes precisely.
pretend
假裝
He tried to pretend that he didn't mind.
prevent
預防
prevent N. from V.-ing
promote
提倡、宣導
They work to promote awareness of environmental protection.
react
反應
I don't know how to react to your request.
recall
憶起、記起
recall N./ wh ~ 子句
recognize
認得
I hadn't seen her for years, but I recognized her immediately.
reduce
減少
Try to reduce the cost of customer service, please.
refer
refer to A as B 把A稱作B / 視A為B
reflect
思考
I must reflect on how to answer your question.
反映
How much you are paid reflects how important you are.
regret
後悔
I regret doing this work. (regret V.-ing)
relax
休息
Now I only want to relax for a while.
rely
依賴
I know I can rely on you when I need help.
remove
移除
remove A from B
replace
替換
replace A with B
request
要求
They request that the test (should) be delayed.
resist
抗拒
Little children cannot resist ice cream and cartoons.
respond
回應
She responds to my request with a smile.
restrict
限制
restrict A to B
reveal
洩漏、透露
He revealed some of his secrets yesterday.
revenge
報復、復仇
He revenged himself on his uncle for the death of his father.
ruin
毀壞
It is not good to ruin others' lives.
schedule
安排時程
I scheduled an appointment with my dentist for next Monday.
scold
責罵
scold sb. for N. / V.-ing
seek
尋求
seek for help
shorten
縮點
Please shorten your speech a little.
sigh
嘆息
He sighed when he knew that he failed the test.
skip
略過
Please skip the details.
sob
啜泣
Jane is sobbing after being scolded.
spark
激發、引發
The speech sparked my interest in philosophy.
stem
根源於
All his problems stem from his bad temper.
strengthen
加強
The fence needs to be strengthened so that it won't collapse.
strive
奮力爭取
strive to V. / for N.
suggest
建議
I suggest going by taxi. (suggest V.-ing)
suggest that S. (should) V.
sum
總結
To sum up, the police should crack down on drunken driving.
suppose
be supposed to 應該
surround
環繞
The house is surrounded by trees.
survey
調查
People surveyed said that they didn't trust the government at all.
swear
發誓
I swore to tell the truth.
tease
取笑
John is always teasing me about my accent.
My classmates always tease at me.
tolerate
忍受
I will not tolerate that sort of behavior.
trace
追溯
His fear of fire can be traced back to a childhood experience.
triumph
戰勝
Good will eventually triumph over evil. 邪不勝正
twist
扭曲
Don't twist my words.
upset
打亂、擾亂
The sudden rain upset my plan.
urge
催促
My teacher urges us to hand in the composition. (urge to V.)
violate
違反
Do not violate the rule anymore.
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