動名詞

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適當地變化句子的寫法可以讓文章更加生動。

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Be worth + Ving/N

他的善行值得讚揚
His good deed is worth praising.

這首詩值得背誦
The poem is worth reciting.

你們對這議題進行冗長的討論是不值得的
It is not worthwhile for you to discuss too much about the issue.

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Have fun/a good time + Ving Have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time + Ving

他錯過了許多課，進度趕得很辛苦
Having missed a lot of lessons, he had a hard time catching up.

我們的外國朋友在台灣各地旅遊並品嘗當地美食，玩得很愉快
Our foreign friends had a good time traveling in Taiwan and tasting local delicacies.

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一...就...: On + Ving, S 當...: In + Ving, S

一獲知球隊贏得冠軍，所有的球迷高興地又叫又跳
On learning that the team won the championship, all the fans shouted and jumped with joy.

當面對生命中的種種挑戰時，他一直保有對上帝的信仰，從不放棄
In facing a variety of challenges in life, he always believes in God and never gives up.

那些問題學生一看到教官就逃跑
Those troublesome students ran away on seeing the military instructor.

一聽到火災警報響起，他馬上向消防隊報案
On hearing the fire alarm go off, he called the fire department immediately.

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無法...的；不可...的: There is no + Ving

不可否認的，網際網路已成為我們生活中一項不可或缺的便利工具
There is no denying that the Internet has become an indispensable convenience in our life.

由於競爭激烈，最後誰會贏得冠軍還無從得知
There is no knowing who'll be the champion in the end due to the keen competition.

喜好是無法解釋的
There is no accounting for taste.

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Can't help + Ving Can't but + VR Have no choice but to + VR Can't do nothing but + VR

這公司因為生意越來越差，不得不解雇一些工人
The company can't do nothing but dismiss some of the workers because of the declining business.

被搶匪以槍指著，店員別無選擇，只好把所有錢都交出來
Being pointed at a gun by the robber, the clerk had no choice but to give out all the money.

被欺侮的男孩忍不住揮拳回擊保護自己
The bullied boy couldn't help but punch back to protect himself.